Whole-Child Development
Nurturing all aspects of a child's growth, including physical, cognitive, social, emotional, and spiritual development. (holistic approach, balanced activities, healthy environment)
Yes/No Stage
Phase where toddlers frequently answer "no" or question every request, driven by their desire for autonomy and control. (negative reinforcement, offering choices, positive language)
Zone of Proximal Development (ZPD)
Range of tasks a child can learn with adult support, guiding them within their learning potential. (scaffolding learning, teacher-child interaction, individualized instruction)